{"id":20153,"date":"2023-07-07T09:30:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T02:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sepa.org.vn\/?p=20153"},"modified":"2023-07-07T09:30:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T02:30:12","slug":"phat-trien-nguon-nhan-luc-khoa-hoc-ky-thuat-cho-tuong-lai-gan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sepa.org.vn\/sepa\/phat-trien-nguon-nhan-luc-khoa-hoc-ky-thuat-cho-tuong-lai-gan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc TS \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Li\u00ean minh STEM Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u0103n l\u1ed9n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM t\u1edbi th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. TS \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa m\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM. Theo \u00f4ng, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2?<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m, r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u2026 Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u1edf M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM (khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u0129 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e1n) \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao theo h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc STEM, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc t\u00edch h\u1ee3p STEM, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n STEM, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m STEM\u2026T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 2018 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo c\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc (l\u1edbp 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 v\u00e0 9), m\u00f4n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00f4n to\u00e1n, m\u00f4n tin h\u1ecdc Ban so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n hay g\u1eafn k\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc STEM. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang, giao quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng STEM cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean m\u00f4n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra C\u00f4ng v\u0103n 3089 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0: trong m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. N\u00f3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc hay \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n STEM.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, t\u01b0 duy nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u2026 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 kinh ph\u00ed, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau hao n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ed1n k\u00e9m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh, v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0 duy d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c STEM l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c STEM.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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